Mangalam Hospital
Orthopedic Oncology
Understanding Orthopedic Oncology
Orthopedic oncology is a specialized field focused on the diagnosis and treatment of bone and soft tissue tumors, both benign and malignant. At Mangalam Hospital, our expert team of orthopedic oncologists, surgeons, and rehabilitation specialists provides comprehensive care for patients facing musculoskeletal tumors. Whether a tumor originates in the bones or has spread from another part of the body (metastatic cancer), early detection and precise treatment are essential for preserving function, relieving pain, and improving overall outcomes.
Types of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
Orthopedic oncology covers a wide range of benign and malignant tumors affecting the bones, muscles, and connective tissues. Some of the most common conditions we treat include:
- Benign Bone Tumors – Conditions like osteochondroma, enchondroma, and giant cell tumors can affect bone structure and cause pain or fractures.
- Malignant Bone Tumors (Bone Cancer) – Aggressive cancers such as osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing’s sarcoma require timely intervention to prevent spread and complications.
- Soft Tissue Sarcomas – Tumors affecting muscles, fat, and connective tissues, including liposarcomas and fibrosarcomas, which may require surgery and additional therapies.
- Metastatic Bone Disease – Cancer that has spread to the bones from other organs (such as breast, lung, or prostate cancer) can weaken bones and lead to fractures or pain.
Advanced Diagnostic Approaches
Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. At Mangalam Hospital, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to assess bone and soft tissue tumors, including:
✔ Digital X-rays and MRI Scans – Detect tumors and assess their impact on surrounding structures.
✔ CT Scans and PET Scans – Identify tumor size, location, and potential spread to other areas.
✔ Bone Biopsy and Histopathology – Determine whether a tumor is benign or malignant, guiding treatment decisions.
✔ Blood Tests and Tumor Markers – Help in diagnosing certain bone cancers and tracking treatment response.
Comprehensive Treatment for Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors
Our approach to orthopedic oncology involves a multidisciplinary treatment plan, ensuring the best possible outcomes. Depending on the type and stage of the tumor, treatment may include:
✔ Limb-Sparing Surgery – Our priority is to remove the tumor while preserving the function of the limb. We use advanced techniques to reconstruct bones and joints, avoiding amputation whenever possible.
✔ Amputation (Only in Severe Cases) – When a tumor is too extensive to save the limb, we provide prosthetic rehabilitation to restore mobility and independence.
✔ Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy – For malignant tumors like osteosarcoma or Ewing’s sarcoma, we use advanced drug therapies to shrink tumors and prevent spread.
✔ Radiation Therapy – Used for soft tissue sarcomas and certain bone tumors, helping to destroy cancer cells and reduce tumor size.
✔ Reconstructive Surgery and Prosthetic Implants – After tumor removal, we use metal implants, bone grafts, or prosthetics to restore function and mobility.
Rehabilitation and Long-Term Care
Recovery from orthopedic oncology treatment involves personalized rehabilitation plans to help patients regain strength, function, and confidence. At Mangalam Hospital, we offer:
✔ Physiotherapy and Mobility Training – Helping patients adapt to prosthetics or reconstructed limbs.
✔ Pain Management and Supportive Care – Providing medications and therapies to enhance comfort and quality of life.
✔ Psychological and Emotional Support – Helping patients and families cope with the emotional aspects of cancer treatment.
✔ Regular Monitoring and Follow-ups – Ensuring that tumors do not recur and that the patient continues to recover effectively.
Why Choose Mangalam Hospital for Orthopedic Oncology?
✔ Expert Team of Oncologists and Orthopedic Surgeons – Highly skilled specialists in treating bone and soft tissue tumors.
✔ State-of-the-Art Technology – Advanced imaging, minimally invasive surgeries, and personalized treatment plans for the best outcomes.
✔ Multidisciplinary Approach – Collaboration between oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and rehabilitation experts to ensure holistic care.
✔ Focus on Limb Preservation and Functionality – Prioritizing techniques that maintain mobility and quality of life.