Fatty liver is a disease where there is an excess deposition of fat in the liver and in the modern scenario it is considered to be increasing exponentially worldwide. As compared to the global percentage of 25 – 30 percent, India has witnessed a high prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease which is nearly about 40 percent. It is crucial to understand its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options to manage this condition effectively. If you’re seeking proper care, the best gastroenterology hospital in Jaipur like Mangalam Hospital can provide comprehensive treatment and management strategies for fatty liver.
Causes and Risk Factors
Fatty liver disease is primarily divided into two categories: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD).
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): NAFLD occurs in individuals who consume little to no alcohol. The exact cause is unknown, but it is often associated with:
- Obesity
- Insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes
- High cholesterol and triglycerides
- Metabolic syndrome
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD): AFLD is directly related to excessive alcohol consumption, which leads to fat accumulation in the liver. Factors that increase the risk include:
- Chronic heavy alcohol use
- Genetic predisposition
- Poor nutrition
Symptoms
Fatty liver disease often has no noticeable symptoms in its early stages. but, as the condition advances, individuals may showcase symptoms like:
- Fatigue
- Abdominal discomfort or pain, especially in the upper right side
- Unexplained weight loss
- Weakness
- Yellow skin and eyes due to Jaundice in severe cases
It is essential to consult the top gastroenterologist in Jaipur if you experience any of these symptoms, as early diagnosis and intervention can prevent complications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing fatty liver disease involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. The best gastro doctor in Jaipur will typically carry out the diagnostic tests –
Blood Tests: Blood tests can reveal elevated liver enzymes, which may indicate liver inflammation or damage.
Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRI are commonly used to detect fat accumulation in the liver.
FibroScan: FibroScan is a specialized, non-invasive test that measures liver stiffness, helping to assess the degree of liver fibrosis or scarring. It is an essential tool for diagnosing and monitoring fatty liver disease, especially for those seeking care at the best gastro hospital in Jaipur.
Liver Biopsy: In some cases, experienced gastroenterologists in Jaipur may suggest a liver biopsy to determine the extent of liver damage and to distinguish between NAFLD and AFLD.
Treatment
The primary goal in treating fatty liver disease is to reduce or eliminate the underlying causes. Treatment strategies include:
Lifestyle Changes:
- Weight Loss: Losing at least 7-10% of body weight can significantly reduce liver fat and inflammation.
- Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can improve liver health. Avoiding sugary drinks, refined carbohydrates, and saturated fats is crucial.
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in moderate-intensity exercise for at least 150 minutes per week can help manage weight and improve insulin sensitivity.
Medical Treatments: While there are no specific medications approved for treating NAFLD or AFLD, managing associated conditions like diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension is vital. Patients are advised to take proper medicines to control the associated conditions.
Alcohol Cessation: For those with AFLD, abstaining from alcohol is essential. Support groups and counselling can be beneficial for individuals struggling with alcohol dependence.
Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular follow-up with a gastroenterologist in Jaipur is crucial to monitor the condition and adjust treatment plans as needed. Ongoing assessments, including repeat FibroScan tests, help track disease progression and response to treatment.
Fatty liver disease is a manageable condition with the right approach. By understanding its causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps towards better liver health. If you or a loved one is dealing with fatty liver disease, consulting with the best gastro doctor in Jaipur can provide the necessary care and support for optimal management of this condition.